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微技能之心理活动描写
述内心“害怕，恐惧”的常用词有：
afraid [əˈfreɪd] adj. 害怕的；恐怕；
horror [ˈhɒrə(r)] n. 恐怖，可怕的事物, 讨厌的人或事
horrible [ˈhɒrəbl] adj. 可怕的；极讨厌的
fierce [fɪəs] adj. 凶猛的；猛烈的；暴躁的
scare [skeə(r)] v. （使）害怕；受惊吓
fear [fɪə(r)] n. 害怕；恐惧；敬畏；担心vt. 害怕；敬畏；为…担心
描述内心“高兴，兴奋”的常用词有：
excitement；glad；happy；cheerful;pleased;ful of joy;thrilled
描述内心“悲伤”的常用词有：
sad;sadness；heart ach;sorrow;sorrowful;
描述内心“羞愧”的常用词有：
ashame
描述内心“尴尬”的常用词有：
embarrassed
描述内心“生气，沮丧”的常用词有：
angry;upset
描述内心“绝望”的常用词有：
hopeless；despair
增加细节描述的一个万能小技巧：
可以把这些词和so/such.+adj./n....that...句型连用
或者用with+n. 结构
翻译练习1：
当看到那只凶恶的狼时，我感到很害怕。
1、大家可以先尝试用概括描述，先将意思表达清楚。
2、请你在此概括描述的基础上增加细节描述，注意逻辑关系以及语意的合理。
参考答案：
1.At the sight of the fierce wolf, I felt very scared.
2. 1）At the sight of the fierce wolf, I felt so scared that my throat tightened and my knees felt weak. (嗓子发紧，膝盖发软)
2）At the sight of the fierce wolf, I froze with terror, too scared to move an inch.(吓呆了，不敢动弹)
3）At the sight of the fierce wolf, I was seized by a strong sense of horror and my palms were sweating. (被深深地恐惧感所控制，手心出汗)
翻译练习2：
当主持人宣布她获奖时，她兴奋极了。
1、大家可以先尝试用概括描述，先将意思表达清楚。
2、请你在此概括描述的基础上增加细节描述，注意逻辑关系以及语意的合理。
参考答案：
1.When the host announced that she won the prize, she felt thrilled.
2. 1) When the host announced that she won the prize, her eyes twinkled with excitement.（激动得两眼放光）
2) When the host announced that she won the prize, her heart was thumping with excitement. (激动得心砰砰跳)
3) When the host announced that she won the prize, a wide excitement took hold of her. (兴奋不能自已)
翻译练习3:
一听到那个坏消息，她悲伤不已。
1、大家可以先尝试用概括描述，先将意思表达清楚。
2、请你在此概括描述的基础上增加细节描述，注意逻辑关系以及语意的合理。
参考答案：
1. Upon hearing the bad news, she felt extremely sad.
2. 1）Upon hearing the bad news, her heart ached, tears streaming down her cheeks. (心痛，眼泪直流)
2）Upon hearing the bad news, she, numb with grief, had trouble speaking. (悲伤到失去知觉，不能开口说话)
3）Upon hearing the bad news, she felt seized by a burst of sadness and couldn’t help crying bitterly.(被一股悲伤之感控制，忍不住哭泣)
翻译练习4:
当妈妈亲吻他时，小baby开心极了。
1、大家可以先尝试用概括描述，先将意思表达清楚。
2、请你在此概括描述的基础上增加细节描述，注意逻辑关系以及语意的合理。
参考答案：
1.When his mother kissed him on the cheek, the baby was happy/delighted/full of joy.
2.1) When his mother kissed him on the cheek, it seemed as if the baby were on top of the world. (非常开心)
2) When the mother kissed the baby on the cheek, his face beamed (堆满笑容)and his bright smile lit up the room. (眉开眼笑；笑容照亮房间)
3) When the mother kissed the baby on the cheek, he danced with joy and sweetness.(欢欣雀跃)
翻译练习5:
她感到非常羞愧。
1、大家可以先尝试用概括描述，先将意思表达清楚。
2、请你在此概括描述的基础上增加细节描述，注意逻辑关系以及语意的合理。
参考答案：
1. She felt ashamed.
2.1) She felt so ashamed that she could feel her face burning.(脸上滚烫)
2) So ashamed was she that she could feel the blood rush to her face. (血液涌上脸颊)
3) So ashamed did she feel that she was close to tears. (快哭了)
翻译练习6:
Sheldon感到非常生气。
1、大家可以先尝试用概括描述，先将意思表达清楚。
2、请你在此概括描述的基础上增加细节描述，注意逻辑关系以及语意的合理。
参考答案：
1.Sheldon felt very angry.
2.1) Sheldon felt so angry that he stormed out of the room, slamming(砰地关上) the door furiously behind him. (冲出房间；狠狠摔门)
2) Boiling with rage(愤怒), Sheldon shook his fist at me.(怒火中烧；挥舞拳头)
3) Filled with angre/fury(狂怒), Sheldon was unable to utter a single word. (充满愤怒；说不出话)
翻译练习7:
Tony感到很绝望。
1、大家可以先尝试用概括描述，先将意思表达清楚。
2、请你在此概括描述的基础上增加细节描述，注意逻辑关系以及语意的合理。
参考答案：
1. Tony felt hopeless/desperate.
2. 1) As the result of an accident, Tony was suddenly thrown into a world of darkness and sank into hopelessness. (被投入黑暗之中；陷入绝望)
2) Tony felt left out and was getting desperate with loneliness. (感觉被遗忘、忽视)
3) Tony's beliefs in looking forward and seeing the positive in everything deserted him.(被信念抛弃) (主语问题)
来源：本文由高中英语编辑整理，贵在分享交流学习，版权归原作者原出处所有。